In which state are particles far apart and moving quickly in all directions?
Particle model: states of matter
Year 7 bridging · Year 7 bridging · Y5 MP / KS3 Particles — Solids, liquids and gases
Draft — awaiting teacher review
Builds on: States of matter (Year 4)
I
Concept Anchor
Solid: particles packed in a regular pattern, vibrating. Liquid: particles close together but able to move past each other. Gas: particles far apart, moving quickly in all directions.
Worked example
Why can a gas be squashed but a solid cannot?
- 1.Recall spacing: gas particles are far apart.
- 2.Squashing pushes particles closer.
- 3.Solid particles are already touching.
- 4.So gases are compressible; solids are not.
II
Guided Check
What happens to the particles in ice as it melts?
III
Independent Diagnostic Practice
When water evaporates from a puddle, what happens to the water particles?
Why does a liquid take the shape of its container but keep the same volume?