“When the bell rang, the children lined up.” Which part is the main clause?
Syntactic parsing: clauses
Year 7 bridging · Year 7 bridging · G3.3 — Main and subordinate clauses; relative clauses
Draft — awaiting teacher review
Builds on: Past and present tense (Year 2), Apostrophes for possession (Year 4)
I
Concept Anchor
A main clause makes sense alone. A subordinate clause adds information but cannot stand alone; it often begins with a conjunction (because, although, when) or a relative pronoun (who, which, that).
Worked example
“Although it was raining, we played outside.”
- 1.Find the verbs: ‘was raining’, ‘played’.
- 2.Test each part alone: ‘we played outside’ makes sense.
- 3.‘Although it was raining’ does not stand alone.
- 4.Main: ‘we played outside’; subordinate: ‘Although it was raining’.
II
Guided Check
Underline the relative clause: “The boy who won the race smiled.”
III
Independent Diagnostic Practice
Which sentence contains a relative clause?
In “She will quickly finish the final chapter,” what word class is ‘final’?